Master The Art Of Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: A Comprehensive Guide To Capturing Araki's Unique Style

09 Dec 2023

Master the Art of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure": An In-Depth Guide to Capturing Araki's Unique Style

A "JoJo art style tutorial" delves into the distinctive visual language of Hirohiko Araki's acclaimed manga series, "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure." This tutorial guides aspiring artists in emulating Araki's iconic character designs, dynamic poses, and intricate panel layouts. A notable historical development in the series was Araki's transition from a more conventional manga art style to the exaggerated and distinctive style seen in later parts, which has become synonymous with the "JoJo" aesthetic.

Understanding and applying the techniques taught in a "JoJo art style tutorial" can enhance an artist's ability to create visually striking and engaging artwork. By studying Araki's unique approach to anatomy, perspective, and storytelling, artists can gain valuable insights into creating dynamic and memorable characters and compositions. This tutorial will provide a comprehensive exploration of the key elements that define the "JoJo" art style, offering a step-by-step guide to mastering this captivating visual language.

JoJo Art Style Tutorial

To effectively capture the essence of Hirohiko Araki's "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style, aspiring artists should focus on several key aspects. These elements encompass fundamental definitions, functions, and techniques that contribute to the unique visual language of the series.

Exaggerated Anatomy: Unnatural proportions for emphasis and impact.
Dynamic Posing: Expressive and dynamic character postures.
Bold Lines: Thick, confident lines for a striking visual impact.
Crosshatching: Skilled use of crosshatching for shading and texture.
Panel Layouts: Creative and unconventional panel arrangements.
Onomatopoeia: Integration of sound effects for enhanced storytelling.
Fashion and Accessories: Distinctive and elaborate outfits and accessories.
Detailed Backgrounds: Richly detailed and symbolic backgrounds.
Color Palette: Vibrant and unconventional color choices.

These elements collectively contribute to the distinctive visual identity of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure." Mastering these aspects allows artists to explore the expressive potential of Araki's art style, creating visually captivating and engaging artwork. For a deeper understanding of these key points, refer to the main article, which provides comprehensive insights, examples, and connections to the broader context of the series.

Exaggerated Anatomy

In the world of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure," anatomy takes on an exaggerated form, defying natural proportions to create visually striking and impactful characters. This distinctive approach to anatomy serves as a cornerstone of Araki's unique art style, contributing to the series' dynamic and expressive visual language.

Unnaturally Long Limbs: Elongated limbs convey a sense of agility, fluidity, and superhuman abilities.
Defined Muscles: Exaggerated musculature emphasizes characters' strength and power, creating a visually imposing presence.
Pronounced Features: Facial features are often exaggerated, with sharp angles, prominent cheekbones, and piercing eyes, enhancing characters' expressions and emotions.
Dynamic Posing: The exaggerated anatomy allows for dynamic and contorted poses, capturing characters in motion and emphasizing their abilities and personalities.

Collectively, these aspects of exaggerated anatomy contribute to the larger-than-life presence of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" characters, making them instantly recognizable and visually captivating. By pushing the boundaries of natural proportions, Araki creates a visual style that is both unique and memorable, leaving a lasting impression on readers and viewers alike.

Dynamic Posing

In the realm of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure," dynamic posing takes center stage, as characters are captured in expressive and visually striking postures that convey their abilities, emotions, and personalities. This aspect of Araki's art style is crucial for creating a sense of movement and energy in the panels, enhancing the overall visual impact of the series.

Contorted Limbs: Limbs are often twisted and bent in unnatural ways, creating dynamic and visually interesting compositions that emphasize characters' agility and flexibility.
Exaggerated Gestures: Characters frequently employ exaggerated gestures to convey emotions and intentions, adding a layer of expressiveness and drama to the artwork.
Action Lines: Araki masterfully utilizes action lines to create a sense of movement and impact, capturing the intensity and speed of battles and emphasizing characters' abilities.
Dynamic Camera Angles: The artist employs a variety of dynamic camera angles, such as low and high angles, to create dramatic perspectives and enhance the visual impact of scenes.

Collectively, these elements of dynamic posing elevate the visual storytelling in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure," immersing readers in the action and conveying the characters' emotions and motivations in a visually captivating manner. Araki's dynamic posing techniques breathe life into the panels, creating a visual symphony that complements the series' unique narrative style.

Bold Lines

In the realm of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, the emphasis on bold and confident lines plays a pivotal role in creating visually striking and impactful artwork. These lines serve as the foundation for Araki's unique visual language, contributing to the series' distinctive aesthetic and narrative intensity.

Cause and Effect: The use of bold lines in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials directly influences the overall visual impact of the artwork. The thick, confident lines create a sense of depth, movement, and energy, enhancing the dynamic nature of the series' characters and scenes. This distinct linework also contributes to the exaggerated anatomy and dynamic posing characteristic of the "JoJo" style, further emphasizing the characters' superhuman abilities and emotional intensity.

Components: Bold lines are an essential element of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, providing the structural framework for characters, objects, and backgrounds. Araki's mastery of linework allows him to convey a wide range of emotions and expressions, from subtle nuances to exaggerated gestures. The confident and deliberate application of these lines adds weight and presence to the characters, making them appear larger than life and capturing the attention of readers.

Examples: Throughout the "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" series, Araki's bold lines bring iconic moments to life. In the "Battle Tendency" arc, the muscular physique of Joseph Joestar is rendered with thick, confident lines, accentuating his strength and agility. The dynamic poses of characters like Jotaro Kujo and Dio Brando are visually captivating due to the artist's skillful use of linework, conveying a sense of movement and power. The intricate details of Stands, the manifestations of psychic energy, are also brought to life through Araki's bold lines, adding depth and complexity to the visual storytelling.

Applications: Understanding and applying the techniques of bold linework in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials has practical implications for aspiring artists. By mastering this aspect of Araki's style, artists can create visually striking and engaging artwork that captures the essence of the series. These techniques can be applied to various mediums, including digital art, traditional ink, and even sculpture, allowing artists to explore their creativity and develop their own unique artistic voice.

In summary, the emphasis on bold lines in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials is a defining characteristic that contributes to the series' visual impact, narrative intensity, and overall aesthetic. Mastering this aspect of Araki's art style allows artists to create visually captivating artwork that captures the essence of the series and engages viewers on a deeper level.

Crosshatching

In the realm of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, crosshatching emerges as a defining technique that elevates the visual storytelling and captures the essence of Araki's unique aesthetic. This section delves into the intricacies of crosshatching, exploring its various facets and their implications for creating visually striking artwork.

Density and Variation: Crosshatching involves creating a network of intersecting lines to create shadows, textures, and depth. The density and variation of these lines play a crucial role in determining the overall effect, allowing artists to convey a wide range of tones and textures.
Line Direction and Angles: The direction and angles of the crosshatching lines significantly impact the visual outcome. By experimenting with different orientations and angles, artists can create a sense of depth, movement, and contrast, enhancing the overall impact of their artwork.
Line Weight and Pressure: The weight and pressure applied during crosshatching affect the intensity and darkness of the resulting shadows and textures. Varying the line weight allows artists to create subtle gradations and emphasize specific areas of their artwork.
Combination with Other Techniques: Crosshatching can be combined with other techniques, such as stippling and hatching, to achieve even more complex and visually interesting effects. This combination of techniques allows artists to create a rich tapestry of textures and tones, adding depth and dimension to their artwork.

Collectively, these facets of crosshatching contribute to the distinct visual language of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure." Araki's masterful use of crosshatching enhances the dynamic poses, exaggerated anatomy, and intricate details that define the series' unique aesthetic. By understanding and applying the techniques of crosshatching, artists can create visually captivating artwork that captures the essence of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" and engages viewers on a deeper level.

Panel Layouts

In the realm of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, panel layouts emerge as a crucial aspect that elevates the storytelling and visual impact of the series. Araki's innovative and unconventional approach to panel arrangements pushes the boundaries of traditional manga layouts, creating dynamic and engaging compositions that enhance the narrative and immerse readers in the world of "JoJo." Let's delve into some specific facets that define Araki's unique panel layouts.

Asymmetrical and Dynamic: Araki frequently breaks away from symmetrical and static panel layouts, opting for asymmetrical and dynamic arrangements that create a sense of movement and energy. This unconventional approach adds visual interest and guides readers' eyes through the panels, enhancing the flow of the storytelling.
Varied Panel Sizes and Shapes: Araki masterfully utilizes panels of various sizes and shapes to create a sense of rhythm and visual diversity. Small panels can be used for quick cuts and dramatic reveals, while larger panels allow for detailed illustrations and establishing shots. The variation in panel sizes and shapes keeps readers engaged and adds a layer of visual complexity to the artwork.
Creative Panel Transitions: Araki employs innovative techniques to transition between panels, blurring the lines between them and creating a seamless visual flow. This can be achieved through overlapping panels, diagonal panel transitions, and the use of panel gutters to create a sense of continuity and movement.
Symbolic and Thematic Panels: Araki incorporates symbolic and thematic panels that add depth and meaning to the narrative. These panels often feature recurring motifs, visual metaphors, and foreshadowing elements that enhance the storytelling and invite readers to engage with the deeper layers of the series.

Collectively, these aspects of panel layouts contribute to the distinct visual language of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure." Araki's creative and unconventional approach to panel arrangements complements the series' dynamic art style, exaggerated anatomy, and bold linework, creating a cohesive and immersive visual experience for readers. By understanding and applying the techniques of panel layouts, artists can elevate their storytelling and create visually engaging artwork that captures the essence of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure."

Onomatopoeia

In the realm of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, onomatopoeia emerges as a distinctive technique that complements the series' unique visual language and narrative style. Onomatopoeia, the use of words to imitate sounds, plays a crucial role in enhancing storytelling and immersing readers in the dynamic world of "JoJo." Let's explore the intricate connection between onomatopoeia and "JoJo" art style tutorials.

Cause and Effect:

The integration of onomatopoeia in "JoJo" art style tutorials directly impacts the overall storytelling experience. By incorporating sound effects into the visual narrative, artists can create a more immersive and engaging experience for readers. The strategic placement of onomatopoeia adds a layer of auditory depth to the artwork, allowing readers to hear the impact of punches, the swoosh of projectiles, and the tension of a tense standoff.

Components:

Onomatopoeia serves as an essential element of "JoJo" art style tutorials, contributing to the series' distinct visual identity. It complements the exaggerated anatomy, dynamic posing, and bold linework, enhancing the overall impact of the artwork. The use of onomatopoeia is not limited to sound effects; it also extends to representing emotions, actions, and the intensity of moments.

Examples:

Throughout the "JoJo" series, Araki masterfully employs onomatopoeia to enhance the narrative and create memorable moments. In the "Battle Tendency" arc, the sound effect "DORARARARA" accompanies Joseph Joestar's powerful Ripple attacks, emphasizing the impact and force of his strikes. The iconic "MUDAMUDAMUDA" and "WRRRRYYYYY" uttered by Dio Brando during his confrontations with Jotaro Kujo add a visceral intensity to their battles.

Applications:

Understanding and applying onomatopoeia in "JoJo" art style tutorials has practical implications for aspiring artists. By incorporating sound effects into their artwork, artists can enhance the emotional impact, create a more immersive experience, and add a layer of depth to their storytelling. This technique can be applied to various mediums, including digital art, traditional ink, and even animation, allowing artists to explore their creativity and engage viewers on a deeper level.

In summary, onomatopoeia plays a vital role in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, enhancing storytelling, creating a more immersive experience, and contributing to the series' distinct visual identity. Mastering this technique allows artists to create visually captivating artwork that captures the essence of "JoJo" and engages viewers on a deeper level.

Fashion and Accessories

In the realm of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, fashion and accessories emerge as defining elements that contribute to the series' unique visual identity and storytelling. This section delves into the intricate relationship between fashion and accessories, exploring their impact on the overall aesthetic and narrative of "JoJo."

Cause and Effect:

The distinctive fashion and elaborate accessories in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" directly influence the visual appeal and characterization of the series. The over-the-top outfits and accessories create a visually striking and memorable aesthetic, capturing the attention of readers and enhancing the overall impact of the artwork. Moreover, the fashion choices often reflect the personalities, abilities, and backgrounds of the characters, serving as a visual representation of their unique traits.

Components:

Fashion and accessories play an integral role in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, contributing to the series' distinct visual language. The exaggerated and unconventional designs of the outfits and accessories add to the dynamic and larger-than-life presence of the characters. These elements are meticulously crafted to complement the exaggerated anatomy, dynamic posing, and bold linework, creating a cohesive and visually captivating style.

Examples:

Throughout the "JoJo" series, Araki's fashion and accessory designs have become iconic and instantly recognizable. From Jotaro Kujo's signature hat and trench coat to DIO's flamboyant attire, each character's unique fashion sense leaves a lasting impression on readers. The intricate details and symbolic motifs incorporated into the outfits and accessories further enhance their visual appeal and narrative significance.

Applications:

Understanding and applying the techniques of fashion and accessories in "JoJo" art style tutorials has practical implications for aspiring artists. By studying and incorporating these elements into their artwork, artists can create visually striking and engaging characters that stand out from the crowd. The exaggerated designs and symbolic motifs can be adapted to various artistic styles and genres, allowing artists to explore their creativity and develop their own unique visual language.

In summary, fashion and accessories play a vital role in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, contributing to the series' distinct visual identity, characterization, and narrative impact. Mastering these elements allows artists to create visually captivating artwork that captures the essence of "JoJo" and engages viewers on a deeper level. While the exaggerated designs and intricate details may pose challenges in terms of execution, the potential for creating visually stunning and memorable artwork is immense.

Detailed Backgrounds

In the realm of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, detailed backgrounds emerge as intricate and symbolic elements that elevate the storytelling and visual impact of the series. This section delves into the profound connection between detailed backgrounds and "JoJo" art style tutorials, exploring their multifaceted relationship.

Cause and Effect:

The presence of richly detailed and symbolic backgrounds in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials directly influences the overall atmosphere, mood, and narrative of the series. Through meticulously crafted backgrounds, artists can establish a sense of place, convey emotions, foreshadow events, and enhance the visual appeal of their artwork. Conversely, the absence of detailed backgrounds can result in a lack of depth, immersion, and visual interest.

Components:

Detailed backgrounds are an integral component of "JoJo" art style tutorials, contributing to the series' distinct visual language. These backgrounds often feature intricate patterns, symbolic motifs, and hidden references that add layers of meaning and depth to the artwork. By carefully considering the composition, color palette, and level of detail, artists can create visually striking and engaging backgrounds that complement the exaggerated anatomy, dynamic posing, and bold linework characteristic of the "JoJo" style.

Examples:

Throughout the "JoJo" series, Araki's detailed backgrounds have become iconic and instantly recognizable. In the "Battle Tendency" arc, the vibrant and intricate Aztec patterns adorning the Pillar Men's lair create a sense of ancient power and mystery. The sprawling, labyrinthine streets of Morioh-cho in the "Diamond is Unbreakable" arc add a sense of realism and lived-in history to the setting. These backgrounds are not merely decorative; they actively participate in the storytelling, enhancing the narrative and immersing readers in the world of "JoJo."

Applications:

Understanding and applying the techniques of detailed backgrounds in "JoJo" art style tutorials has practical implications for aspiring artists. By incorporating detailed and symbolic backgrounds into their artwork, artists can create visually captivating and engaging compositions that draw viewers in and enhance the overall impact of their storytelling. These techniques can be applied to various mediums, including digital art, traditional ink, and even animation, allowing artists to explore their creativity and develop their own unique visual style.

In summary, detailed backgrounds play a vital role in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials, contributing to the series' distinct visual identity, narrative depth, and overall impact. Mastering these techniques allows artists to create visually stunning artwork that captures the essence of "JoJo" and engages viewers on a deeper level. While creating detailed backgrounds may pose challenges in terms of time and effort, the potential for creating visually striking and memorable artwork is immense.

Color Palette

In the world of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure," color takes on a life of its own, as Hirohiko Araki masterfully wields a vibrant and unconventional color palette to create visually striking and impactful artwork. This distinctive approach to color plays a pivotal role in establishing the series' unique visual identity and enhancing the overall storytelling experience.

Bold and Saturated Hues: Araki's color palette is characterized by bold and saturated hues, which contribute to the overall vibrancy and energy of the artwork. These colors command attention and create a sense of visual excitement, immersing readers in the dynamic world of "JoJo."
Unconventional Combinations: Araki fearlessly juxtaposes seemingly disparate colors, creating unexpected and visually stimulating combinations. These unconventional pairings add depth and complexity to the artwork, challenging traditional notions of color harmony and creating a sense of visual tension.
Symbolic Color Usage: Color in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" often carries symbolic meaning, reinforcing character traits, foreshadowing events, and enhancing the emotional impact of scenes. For example, the golden aura surrounding characters imbued with the power of the Spin represents their connection to the sun and life.
Dynamic Lighting and Shading: Araki's skillful use of lighting and shading further enhances the impact of his color choices. Dramatic lighting effects create a sense of depth and atmosphere, while the strategic use of shadows adds a sense of mystery and intrigue.

Collectively, these aspects of Araki's color palette contribute to the distinct visual language of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure." His vibrant and unconventional color choices not only enhance the visual appeal of the artwork but also serve as a narrative tool, conveying emotions, foreshadowing events, and adding depth to the characters and their world. By understanding and applying these techniques, aspiring artists can create visually striking and engaging artwork that captures the essence of the "JoJo" style.

Frequently Asked Questions about JoJo Art Style Tutorial

This section addresses frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the JoJo art style and provides informative answers to clarify common misconceptions or concerns.

Question 1: What are the distinctive features of the JoJo art style?

Answer: The JoJo art style is characterized by exaggerated anatomy, dynamic posing, bold lines, skilled use of crosshatching, creative panel layouts, integration of onomatopoeia, distinctive fashion and accessories, richly detailed backgrounds, and a vibrant and unconventional color palette.

Question 2: How can I improve my understanding of the JoJo art style?

Answer: To enhance your understanding of the JoJo art style, study the original manga and anime, analyze various artists' interpretations of the style, practice drawing and replicating key elements, experiment with different techniques and materials, and seek feedback from experienced artists and online communities.

Question 3: What are the challenges of learning the JoJo art style?

Answer: Some challenges associated with learning the JoJo art style include mastering the exaggerated anatomy and dynamic posing, achieving the right balance between detail and simplicity, effectively utilizing crosshatching and panel layouts, and developing a unique artistic voice within the established conventions of the style.

Question 4: Can I learn the JoJo art style without any prior drawing experience?

Answer: While prior drawing experience can be beneficial, it is not a prerequisite for learning the JoJo art style. With dedication, perseverance, and a willingness to learn, aspiring artists can start from the basics and gradually improve their skills by following comprehensive tutorials, practicing regularly, and seeking feedback.

Question 5: What are some tips for creating effective JoJo-inspired artwork?

Answer: To create effective JoJo-inspired artwork, focus on capturing the essence of the style rather than replicating it exactly. Experiment with different techniques and materials, study the works of other artists for inspiration, and develop your own unique artistic voice that complements the distinctive features of the JoJo art style.

Question 6: How can I apply the JoJo art style to different mediums or genres?

Answer: The JoJo art style can be adapted to various mediums and genres beyond manga and anime. By understanding the core principles of the style, artists can explore its application in digital art, traditional painting, sculpture, character design, and even fashion. The versatility of the JoJo art style allows for creative exploration and innovation across different artistic disciplines.

In summary, the JoJo art style is characterized by its unique visual language and expressive techniques. Mastering this style requires dedication, practice, and a deep understanding of its key elements. By overcoming the challenges and applying the insights gained from these FAQs, aspiring artists can create visually striking and engaging artwork that captures the essence of the JoJo universe.

This concludes the FAQ section. In the next section, we will delve deeper into the creative process and techniques involved in mastering the JoJo art style, providing practical tips and exercises to help you refine your skills and create your own unique JoJo-inspired artwork.

Tips for Mastering the JoJo Art Style

This section provides actionable tips to help you refine your skills and create your own unique JoJo-inspired artwork.

Tip 1: Study the Original Works:

Begin by thoroughly studying Hirohiko Araki's original manga and anime. Pay attention to the anatomy, posing, linework, and panel layouts. Analyze how Araki uses these elements to convey movement, emotion, and atmosphere.

Tip 2: Practice Exaggerated Anatomy and Dynamic Posing:

The exaggerated anatomy and dynamic posing are defining features of the JoJo art style. Practice drawing figures with elongated limbs, defined muscles, and contorted postures. Experiment with different angles and perspectives to create visually striking compositions.

Tip 3: Master Bold Lines and Crosshatching:

Araki's bold lines and skilled use of crosshatching add depth and texture to his artwork. Practice creating thick, confident lines and experimenting with different crosshatching techniques to achieve various effects, such as shading and creating a sense of movement.

Tip 4: Experiment with Creative Panel Layouts:

Araki's innovative panel layouts are an integral part of the JoJo art style. Study how he uses panel size, shape, and transitions to guide the reader's eye and create a dynamic visual flow. Experiment with different layouts to create your own unique compositions.

Tip 5: Incorporate Onomatopoeia and Symbolic Imagery:

Onomatopoeia and symbolic imagery are powerful tools for enhancing storytelling in the JoJo art style. Incorporate sound effects and visual metaphors into your artwork to create a more immersive and engaging experience for viewers.

Tip 6: Develop a Distinctive Fashion Sense:

The characters in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure are known for their distinctive fashion sense. Experiment with different clothing styles, accessories, and color combinations to create unique and visually appealing character designs.

Tip 7: Create Detailed and Symbolic Backgrounds:

The backgrounds in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure often play a significant role in the storytelling. Create detailed and symbolic backgrounds that complement your characters and enhance the overall atmosphere of your artwork.

Tip 8: Use a Vibrant and Unconventional Color Palette:

Araki's bold and unconventional color choices are a hallmark of the JoJo art style. Experiment with different color combinations and palettes to create visually striking and memorable artwork that stands out.

Summary:

By following these tips and practicing regularly, you can develop your skills and create your own unique JoJo-inspired artwork. Remember to study the original works, experiment with different techniques, and let your creativity flow.

Transition to Conclusion:

The tips provided in this section will help you master the JoJo art style and create visually captivating artwork that embodies the distinctive features and expressive energy of Hirohiko Araki's iconic series.

Conclusion

This comprehensive exploration of "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure" art style tutorials has illuminated the intricate details and fundamental principles that define this unique visual language. Through an in-depth analysis of key elements such as exaggerated anatomy, dynamic posing, bold lines, crosshatching, panel layouts, onomatopoeia, fashion and accessories, detailed backgrounds, and color palette, aspiring artists gain a deeper understanding of Araki's distinctive approach to visual storytelling.

Two main points emerge from this study: firstly, the "JoJo" art style is characterized by its unconventional and visually striking approach to anatomy, posing, and linework, creating a sense of dynamism and energy. Secondly, Araki's skillful use of panel layouts, onomatopoeia, and symbolic imagery enhances the narrative impact and immerses readers in the world of "JoJo." These elements are interconnected, as they work together to convey movement, emotion, and atmosphere, resulting in a captivating and memorable visual experience.

The "JoJo" art style is not merely a collection of techniques; it is a testament to the boundless creativity and artistic vision of Hirohiko Araki. Mastering this style requires dedication, practice, and a deep appreciation for its unique aesthetic. As aspiring artists embark on this creative journey, they are encouraged to explore the depths of their imagination, experiment with different techniques, and develop their own unique artistic voice within the framework of the "JoJo" style.